1. The Western Wall — Jewish Quarter, Old City
The last standing wall of the ancient Temple compound — Judaism's holiest place of prayer.
The Western Wall (the Kotel) is the surviving retaining wall of the Second Temple compound, destroyed by the Romans in 70 CE, and the holiest site at which Jews are permitted to pray. Standing in the great plaza before its massive, worn limestone blocks — many of them two thousand years old — is the defining experience of a visit to Jerusalem, whatever your faith.
The wall is in constant use, day and night, with worshippers praying, reading and tucking written notes into its ancient crevices. The prayer area is divided into separate men's and women's sections, and modest dress and a head covering (provided at the entrance) are required. Access to the plaza is free and open around the clock.
For more context, the Western Wall Tunnels tour — booked separately — burrows along the hidden, subterranean length of the wall and is one of the best guided experiences in the Old City. Come at least once after dark, when the floodlit stone and the quiet make the place especially moving.
Good to know: Free and open 24 hours. Visit once by day and once after dark, and book the separate Western Wall Tunnels tour for the fuller story.